Saturday, March 11, 2023

PARTS OF SPEECH (PART VIII)

 

                                 PARTS OF SPEECH

                            (PART VIII)

Determiner:

i)              Words that come at the beginning of the noun.

ii)           Introduces noun.

iii)         Determines noun - whether a noun is specific or general.

Determiners are basically divided into four types. They are:

i)              Articles – A, An, The

ii)           Demonstratives – This, That, These, Those

iii)         Possessives – My, Your, His, Her, Your, Their

iv)         Quantifiers – Some, Few, Little, Many, Much, Any

Articles:

Articles determine which noun the speaker is referring to. Indefinite Articles (A, An) speak about general version of noun. Example: A book is man’s best friend. (Here, a book is referred to all the categories of book not a specific one)

Definite Article (The) is used for specific version of the noun.

Example: The Bhagavad Gita is one of the holy books of Hinduism. (Here, a specific book is referred)

Demonstratives:

They are used to point out something specific within a sentence. They focus attention on the noun that they are replacing.

Examples:

i)              I want to go to that movie. (Here, pinpointing specifically to that movie)

ii)           He wanted those boys to go away.

Possessives:

Possessives pronouns are words that are used to show ownership.

Examples:

i)              Where is your bike? (Here, your is used to point out the bike which belongs to you)

ii)           It’s our secret.

Quantifiers:

They indicate how much or how little the noun is being used.

Examples:

i)              He took some books of mine. (Here, some defines the quantity of book he took)

ii)           He has a few apples in the refrigerator. 

 

 

AUTHOR
Dr L Suresh
Assistant Professor of English
Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science
Coimbatore - 641020
Contact: 9944138137
e-mail ID: sureshenglit@rmv.ac.in

 

 

English Expressions

  English Expressions

Family

How many people are there in your family?

     There are 5 people in my family: my father, mother, brother, sister, and me.

Does your family live in a house or an apartment?

     We live in a house in the countryside.

              What does your father do?

                   My father is a doctor. He works at the local hospital.

              How old is your mother?

                   She is 40 years old, 1 year younger than my father.

             Do you have any siblings? What is his/her name?

                   Yes, I do. I have 1 elder brother, Manikandan, and 1 younger sister, Prabha Sree.

          Are you the oldest among your brothers and sisters?

                   No, I’m the second child in my family.

          What does your mother/ father like?

                   My father likes farming and my mother likes cooking.

          Do your parents let you stay out late?

                   Of course not. They always ask me to get home before 10 pm each night.

          Does your family usually have dinner together?

                   Yes, we do. My mom always prepares delicious meals for us.    

Author: 

Dr.M. Selvam

Assistant Professor of English

Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science

Coimbatore – 641 020

 

Sunday, March 5, 2023

COMMON ERRORS IN EVERYDAY LIFE

 COMMON ERRORS IN EVERYDAY LIFE: TALKING ABOUT FAMILY

    Dear readers, so far in the previous posts we have discussed in detail about the English Language and its phonetic sounds, namely, vowel, consonant sounds, and word stress patterns. In this post let us explore more about the common errors that we commit unknowingly in our daily conversations. Today’s post deals with communicative errors in terms of “Talking about Family”. Some of the important errors that tend to occur naturally in our conversation are briefed below:

Look at the following statements:

1.   Meet Magizhan. He is my older brother.

Meet Magizhan. He is my elder brother.

It is appropriate to use elder  before noun. You can use older and oldest after a connecting verb as predicative adjective. Usually -er followed by than is used in comparative degree.

Example:  Magizhan is older than me.    

                 Murugan is older than my sister.       

 

2.   My brother-in-laws are studying at Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya.

My brothers-in-law are studying at Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya.

The correct plural form to mention brother/sister-in-law is adding ‘s’ with brothers/sisters, but not in ‘law’.

 

3.   Henry married Mary last week.

Henry got married to Mary last week.

In spoken English, it is advisable to use ‘got/get married to’ somebody.

 

4.   My uncle lives in abroad.

My uncle lives abroad.

Do not use prepositions ‘in’ or ‘at’ before abroad.

 

5.   We are living in a joint family.

We are living in extended family.

The expression ‘joint family’ is an Indianism. ‘Extended family’ is the appropriate equivalent.

 

6.   Ranganathan is my cousin brother.

Ranganathan is my cousin.

It is grammatically incorrect to use ‘cousin brother/sister’ in a sentence.  Instead of making a compound noun, it is advisable to use ‘cousin’ to describe both male and female persons.

 

I hope the present post will be useful to you. Let us discuss more about our common mistakes in the upcoming posts.

 

 

Reference:

Saumya Sharma. (2017). Common Errors in Everyday English 


Author:

K. Nandhakumar

Assistant Professor of English

Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science (Autonomous)

Coimbatore-641 020

Saturday, March 4, 2023

PARTS OF SPEECH (PART VII)

 

   PARTS OF SPEECH

(PART VII)

Adjective:

Word that describes noun (person, place, thing and idea).

Examples: Dhoni is a good person.

                  Dhoni is the best cricketer.

                  Dhoni is a clever batsman.

(Here, good, best and clever describes Dhoni as a person)

Degrees of Adjectives:

Adjectives have three degrees of comparison. They are:

i)              Positive

ii)           Comparative

iii)         Superlative

Degrees of adjectives is used when we need to compare things.

Positive degree of adjective is used to describe but not to compare anything.

Comparative degree of adjective is used to compare two things.

Superlative degree of adjective is used to compare more than two things.

Examples:

i) Ram is a tall boy. (Here, tall is an adjective and we are just describing Ram, Ram is not compared with anyone. So, it is a positive degree)

ii) Sam is taller than Ram. (Here, taller is an adjective and we are comparing the heights of two persons. So, it is a comparative degree)

iii) Ram is the tallest among all. (Here, tallest is an adjective and we are comparing the heights of more than two persons. So, it is a superlative degree)

Note:

At the end of positive degree, ‘r/er’ should be added for comparative and ‘st/est’ for superlative.

Examples:

Bright (Positive) – Brighter (Comparative) – Brightest (Superlative).

Fine (Positive) – Finer (Comparative) – Finest (Superlative).

There are some adjectives that cannot be converted in the above mentioned ways. They are called as irregular adjectives.

Examples:

Good (Positive) – Better (Comparative) – Best (Superlative).

Bad (Positive) – Worse (Comparative) – Worst (Superlative).

Little (Positive) – Less (Comparative) – Least (Superlative).

 

AUTHOR
Dr L Suresh
Assistant Professor of English
Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science
Coimbatore - 641020
Contact: 9944138137
e-mail ID: sureshenglit@rmv.ac.in

 

English Phrasal Verbs

                                                                    Phrasal Verbs

Boxed in 

-         Restricted

Example:

1.    Someone had parked behind us and boxed us in.

2.     I felt boxed in by their petty rules.

3.    Don’t box yourself in when you are asked what salary you want.

4.    He feels boxed in at work and wants greater freedom to develop his ideas.

Watch out

-         Look out

-         Used to warn someone about something dangerous

Example:

1.    If you do not watch out, he might harm you.

2.    Watch out! There is a car coming!

3.    Watch out! There is a snake ahead!

4.    If you don’t watch out, you are going to fall over.

Mix up

-         To confuse one thing with the other

Example:

1.    I always mix identical twins up, so they ridicule me all the time.

2.    Someone has mixed up all the application forms.

3.    I sorted all the papers and you have mixed them up again.

4.    I think you must be mixing me up with someone else.

Live on

-         Think and talk about a particular subject for too long

Example:

1.    ‘Her death is a great loss to society, but her memory will live on’, said the minister.

2.    She died ten years ago, but her memory lives on.

3.    Small birds live mainly on insects.

4.    My salary is not enough for us to live on.

Author: 

Dr.M. Selvam

Assistant Professor of English

Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science

Coimbatore – 641 020

College Life Idioms